The Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog of the terrier type.
Appearance
Manchester Terriers are considered by most to be the oldest of all identifiable terrier breeds, finding mention in works dating from as early as the 16th century. In 1570 Dr. Caius (Encyclopedia of Dogs) gives mention to the 'Black and Tan Terrier,' though he referred to a rougher coated, shorter legged dog than we are now accustomed to.
By the early 1800s a closer facsimile to the current Manchester Terrier had evolved. In The Dog in Health and Disease by J. A. Walsh a full chapter was devoted to the Black and Tan, for the first time recognizing it as an established breed. The description Walsh set forth might, in fact, serve well today: Smooth haired, long tapering nose, narrow flat skull, eyes small and bright, chest rather deep than wide, only true color Black and Tan.
Consistency in type and appearance this breed has maintained for nearly two centuries (at the very least).
Temperament
The Manchester Terrier is best described as a loyal,affectionate and devoted companion. Neither shy nor aggressive, the Manchester Terrier is observant, alert and discerning with strangers yet generally friendly with other breeds. Most Manchester Terriers are equally as comfortable spending a day lounging in bed (preferrably under the covers) as they are in more athletic pursuits, making them an ideal house pet. Generally Manchester Terriers are not well-suited to kennel life nor are they physically prepared for extended periods outdoors in inclement weather.